欧盟商标法律制度的协调机制及其对我国的启示

[11]该公约于1968年在比利时布鲁塞尔签订，后经两次修改。该公约的主要目的在于统一各成员国有关民商事案件管辖权、判决权的承认与执行。目前，该公约是欧盟成员国解决法律冲突的主要条约之一。

[12]当大陆与台湾按“一国两制”的原则实现统一后，中国将存在四个独立的法域。本文的讨论，着眼于现实时，仅论及当前三法域商标权之协调;着眼于未来时，则论及四法域商标权之协调。

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[15]参见王锡麟:《欧共体知识产权跨国法律保护体制的分析》，载《华东科技》1998年第8期。

[16]《中国对外经济贸易白皮书》，经济科学出版社1998年版，第245页。

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[18]郑成思:《知识产权论》，法律出版社1998年版，第451页。

[19]刘佩智:《在改革开放中蓬勃发展的中国商标事业》，载刘春田主编:《中国知识产权二十年》，专利文献出版社1998年版，第139页。

Abstract: In European Union, trademark legal system exists both in its Member States and transnational known as Community Trademark Regulation. Besides, a system for harmonizing these two kinds of trademark legal systems has also been established in EU. The key content of the harmonizing system includes three aspects:(1)system of priority of registration. The right owner of a valid trademark in one Member State, or it is a Community trademark as well, shall enjoy a priority of registering the trademark as Community trademark on the same goods or services, or a priority of registering as domestic trademark in other Member States; (2) conversion of application system. The applicant or right owner shall convert an application or a trademark into domestic trademark application on condition that the former application fail or the trademark is invalid; (3) litigation jurisdiction and law application system only Community trademark has. This multiple trademark legal system and its harmonizing system in EU shall be used for reference while harmonizing the same problem exists among the Mainland, HongKong, Macao and Taiwan, the four Scope of law under the system of "one country, two system". 

原载于《中国法学》2001年第