论“混淆可能性”——兼评《中华人民共和国商标法修改草稿》(征求意见稿)

    〔23〕4 Thomas McCarthy，McCarthy on Trademarks and Unfair Competition§23：92(4thed．2006)．

    〔24〕梁慧星．从近代民法到现代民法〔J〕．中外法学．1997，(2)．

    〔25〕Barton Beebe，An Empirical Study of the Multifactor Tests for Trademark Infringement，94Calif．L．Rev．1581．

    〔26〕〔美〕麦克约翰．知识产权法案例与解析〔M〕．北京：中信出版社，2003．

    〔27〕Richard L． Kirkpatrick，Likelihood of ConfusionIssues，40 Am．U．L．Rev．1221．

    〔28〕Wynn Oil Co．v．Thomas，839F．2d1183，1186，5U．S．P．Q．2d1944，1946(6th Cir．1988)．

    〔29〕Dan Simon，A Third View of the Black Box：Cognitive Coherencein Legal Decision Making，71U．Chi．L．Rev．511(2004)．

    〔30〕Henry P． Monaghan，Constitutional Fact Review，85 Colum L Rev229，235(1985)．

    〔31〕Giant Food，Inc．v．Nation’s Food service，Inc．，710F．2d1565，1569，218U．S．P．Q．390，394(Fed．Cir．1983)．

    〔32〕778F2d1355-56(9thCir1985)(enbanc)．

    〔33〕Fleischmann，314 F2d at 152，quoting Lundgren v Freeman，307 F2d 104，115(9th Cir1962)；314 F2d at152 n 2，quoting Stevenot v Norberg，210 F2d 615，619(9th Cir1954)；314 F2d at152，quoting Miles Shoes，Inc．v R．H．Macy & Co．，199 F2d 602，602-03(9th Cir 1952)．

    〔34〕Inwood Laboratories，Inc．v．Ives Laboratories，Inc．，456U．S．844-59，214U．S．P．Q．at1，6，7(1982)．

    〔35〕Jane C． Ginsburg et al．，Trademark and Unfair Competition Law (3d ed． 2001)．

    〔36〕Jacqueline Pasquarella，Confusion Over the Likelihood of Confusion？38 Vill． L． Rev．1317(1993)．

    〔37〕Patricia J． Kaeding，Clearly Erroneous Review of Mixed Questions of Lawand Fact，59U． Chi． L． Rev．1291(1992)．

    〔38〕Miller v Fenton，474 US 104，113-14(1985)．

    〔39〕徐继敏．我国行政诉讼全面审查制度再思考〔J〕．现代法学，2004，(6)．

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